Both “since” and “because” are conjunctions used to link two clauses together to show cause-and-effect relationships. However, they are used in slightly different ways.
“Because” is used to introduce the cause or reason for something, and is followed by a clause. Examples include:
- “I stayed home today because I was feeling sick.” (The reason for staying home is explained by the clause that follows “because.”)
- “She didn’t go to the party because she had to study for an exam.” (The reason for not going to the party is explained by the clause that follows “because.”)
- “He missed the train because he overslept.” (The reason for missing the train is explained by the clause that follows “because.”)
On the other hand, “since” is used to indicate a time frame or duration, and is often followed by a clause or a prepositional phrase. Examples include:
- “I haven’t seen her since last week.” (The time frame since the speaker last saw her is indicated by the use of “since.”)
- “Since the weather is nice, we should go for a walk.” (The time frame during which the weather is nice is indicated by the use of “since.”)
- “Since he’s already here, we might as well start the meeting.” (The duration of time during which he has been here is indicated by the use of “since.”)
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